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  1. Eye Conditions and Diseases - National Eye Institute

    Eye Conditions and Diseases Browse or search our resources about dozens of eye conditions and diseases. Get the basics about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments — or go in depth to see all the …

  2. Graves’ Eye Disease - National Eye Institute

    Nov 26, 2024 · Graves’ eye disease happens when swelling around the eyes makes them bulge out. It’s caused by Graves’ disease, and it’s also called GED, Graves’ ophthalmopathy, or thyroid eye …

  3. Glaucoma - National Eye Institute

    Nov 26, 2025 · Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of glaucoma.

  4. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) - National Eye Institute

    Jun 22, 2021 · Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that can blur your central vision. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of AMD.

  5. Uveitis - National Eye Institute

    Dec 4, 2024 · Uveitis is a general term describing a group of diseases that produce swelling and destroy eye tissues. These diseases can cause minor or severe vision loss. Learn more about uveitis, …

  6. What is glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye’s optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness. However, with early detection and treatment, you can often protect your …

  7. Blepharitis - National Eye Institute

    Dec 4, 2024 · Blepharitis is a common eye condition that makes your eyelids red, swollen, irritated, and itchy. It can cause crusty dandruff-like flakes on your eyelashes. Blepharitis can be uncomfortable. …

  8. Clinical Trials - National Eye Institute

    Dec 16, 2024 · Each year the National Eye Institute (NEI) leads or supports many clinical trials and studies that help researchers learn more about eye problems and how to test for and treat eye …

  9. Diabetic Retinopathy - National Eye Institute

    Sep 11, 2025 · Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that can cause vision loss and blindness in people who have diabetes. It affects blood vessels in the retina.

  10. Cataracts - National Eye Institute

    Nov 26, 2025 · Have had an eye injury, eye surgery, or radiation treatment on your upper body Have spent a lot of time in the sun Take steroids — medicines used to treat some health problems, like …