aDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ...

Figure 4. Hypothesis for activation of renal reflex vasoconstriction by loop diuretics. Diuretics reduce the reabsorption of sodium chloride in the loop of Henle (LH R NaCl), distend the distal ...

Cancer has a complex Pathophysiology. Pathologists are physicians who are concerned primarily with the study of disease in all its aspects. This includes cause of the disease, diagnosis, how the ...

The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF), already the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, is constantly rising, even after adjusting for age and presence of structural heart disease. AF ...

Delayed cerebral ischemia is a major predictor of poor outcomes in patients who suffer subarachnoid hemorrhage. Treatment options are limited and often ineffective despite many years of investigation ...