Many of the formulas we use for PCB impedancecalculations are readily available, but not all of them. Infact, while we are often quick to say that PCBs begin tolook like transmission lines when rise ...

Designing circuit boards for high speed applications requires special considerations. This you already know, but what exactly do you need to do differently from common board layout? Building on where ...

Signals carried by PCB traces longer than 1/10 of the critical length should be regarded as high speed signals High speed signals are not necessary signals of high frequency, but rather signal with ...

High-speed circuit design is one of the most fundamental, yet challenging areas of electronics design. High-speed circuits are commonly used today, as standards like USB, HDMI, and PCIe require most ...

Antenna performance isn't just about the antenna itself. The PCB beneath it is determining range, efficiency, & wireless ...

S parameters play a dominant role in high speed PCB simulation and verification. Generation of S parameters is relatively easy at high frequency in comparison to other parameters like Y and Z. In this ...